When it comes to backyard chickens, mobility and security are key. Our mobile chicken coop—affectionately called the ‘Cluck Wagon’—is designed to be both sturdy and functional, giving our flock a safe and comfortable home while allowing us to move them to fresh pasture as needed.
Adapted from a design originally developed by an intern at the Kerr Center in Poteau, OK, we made modifications to suit our needs, including increasing the size for more space and durability. This guide will take you through our process step by step, so you can build your own mobile coop for happy, healthy hens.
Why This Plan Works
- Spacious Design – The run measures 10′ L x 8′ W x 5′ H, while the coop itself is 4′ L x 8′ W x 4′ H at the rear and 4’6″ at the front, providing ample room for the chickens.
- Easy Access – The hinged panels allow convenient access to the interior for cleaning, egg collection, and maintenance.
- Sturdy Construction – Built primarily with standard-length lumber to minimize cutting and ensure durability.
- Weather-Resistant – Designed to withstand different climates, with considerations for both heat and cold.
What You Will Need
- Pressure-treated lumber for ground contact
- Standard lumber (2x4s and 4x4s)
- Plywood (19/32″ for walls and floor)
- Galvanized corrugated steel sheets for roofing
- Welded wire fencing (4×2)
- Hardware cloth (1/2″)
- Deck screws, L brackets, and lag bolts
- Hinges and latches for doors and access panels
- Wheels and axle system for mobility
How to Make
Step 1: Building the Base and Frame
We began by laying out the base of the run. The longer 10′ sides were built with 4x4s, while the 8′ sides used 2x4s, all secured with L brackets and deck screws.
The coop’s vertical supports were installed next—6′ at the rear and 6’6″ at the front, angled for a sloped roof.
Step 2: Constructing the Coop Floor
The coop floor was raised 24″ off the ground for protection from predators and to provide shaded space underneath. Using 19/32″ plywood, we cut and fitted the floor, ensuring the joists were properly aligned for structural support.
Step 3: Assembling the Nest Boxes
We framed the nest boxes inside the coop with 2x4s, ensuring each was 13″ wide for ample space. Dividers were secured between them, and a sloped top was added to prevent roosting.
Step 4: Framing the Run
The run was extended 6′ from the front of the coop and reinforced with vertical 2×4 supports. A horizontal board placed 6″ above the ground provided stability and a spot to mount the ramp.
Step 5: Adding Doors and Wire Fencing
A gate was built to fit within the horizontal boards, secured with hinges and latches. The run was enclosed with welded wire fencing, attached with poultry netting staples. The coop’s windows were cut from plywood and covered with hardware cloth for ventilation.
Step 6: Roofing and Weatherproofing
We initially planned to use shingles but opted for galvanized corrugated steel, providing superior durability. The sheets were fastened with piercing screws, and we extended the overhang to protect against rain and sun.
Step 7: Mobility and Finishing Touches
Wheels were attached using hinge straps and lag bolts, allowing for movement across the yard. A fresh coat of primer and barn-red paint gave it a polished look, with white accents on the pop door and windows.
Note: If using this design in colder climates, consider adding insulation or wind barriers for additional warmth.
Tips and Tricks
- Ventilation Matters – Ensure proper airflow with hinged windows covered in hardware cloth.
- Predator Protection – Use heavy-duty latches and hardware cloth to keep raccoons and other animals out.
- Ease of Movement – Upgrade to larger wheels if needed to improve mobility.
- Maintenance Made Simple – Hinged panels make cleaning easy—use deep litter for effortless waste management.
Summary
Building a mobile chicken coop like our Cluck Wagon ensures a happy, healthy flock with easy access to fresh ground. With its sturdy construction, ample space, and user-friendly design, this DIY coop is a practical solution for backyard chicken keepers looking for flexibility and security.
This plan is a contribution by [EmbarkGuru].
Joseph Hudson has been raising chickens for over 15 years. In 2018, he completed the Agriculture & Natural Resources program at Mt. San Antonio College. He currently raises over 1400 chickens on his 7.5-hectare farm. He keeps sharing his experience on raising healthy and happy chickens on Chicken Scratch The Foundry.
