Earlier this year, we decided to raise chickens, and by early June, it became clear that we needed to build a coop to move them out of the garage. With no prior experience in constructing anything this complex, we relied on a simple sketch of our vision.
We adapted as we went, incorporating ideas from various coop designs we had researched. Now, we’re excited to share our journey in building a functional, predator-proof, and comfortable chicken coop.
Why This Coop Works
- Space-efficient: The compact design fits within our limited yard space.
- Weather-conscious: Positioned for summer shade and winter sun exposure.
- Secure: Predator-proofing measures ensure the safety of our chickens.
- Convenient access: Located just 5 feet from our garage for easy power supply and maintenance.
- Practical design: Elevated structure maximizes run space.
What You Will Need
- Wood: 4×4 treated posts, 2×4 untreated pine, exterior-grade plywood
- Fasteners: Metal ties, screws, and hinges
- Roofing material: White steel roofing with metal panel screws
- Hardware cloth: 1/2-inch mesh for security
- Other essentials: Nesting boxes, perch materials, ventilation covers, and exterior paint
How to Build the Chicken Coop
Step 1: Building the Frame
Using 4×4 treated posts for durability, we constructed a sturdy base. The untreated 2x4s formed the frame, ensuring a solid structure. The lean-to roof slants backward, promoting water runoff and aiding heat dissipation in summer.
Step 2: Positioning the Coop
The frame was moved into a repurposed dog kennel, which we converted into the chicken run. We replaced the chain-link fencing with 1/2-inch hardware cloth for added security. Extending the hardware cloth outward along the ground helped prevent predators from digging underneath.
Step 3: Adding the Floor and Nest Box Framing
We secured plywood to the floor frame and framed the nest box. Metal ties reinforced the structure, ensuring stability and longevity.
Step 4: Constructing the Walls and Roof
Exterior-grade plywood formed the walls. We incorporated a south-facing window above the nest box for ventilation and natural light, covering all openings with hardware cloth. A steel roof was attached using panel screws with rubber bushings to seal the holes.
Step 5: Securing the Chicken Run
To enhance security, we replaced the kennel door with a wood-framed door covered in hardware cloth. The spring-loaded hinges prevent accidental openings, ensuring safety.
Step 6: Finalizing the Nest Box and Interior Layout
The extended nest box provides additional coverage for the perch. We added a small storage compartment inside for convenience.
Step 7: Installing the Access Doors
Front doors were designed to swing open, allowing easy cleaning. We opted against the deep-litter method to maximize run space. Magnetic latches and a secondary locking mechanism enhance security.
Step 8: Painting and Finishing Touches
Once primed, the family gathered for a painting session. After drying, we installed trim and a sliding pop door, using an aluminum channel for smooth operation. The ramp, made from leftover plywood, provides easy coop access.
Note: Positioning the pop door in view of the house allows for quick security checks. The coop walls facing winter winds have minimal openings for better insulation.
Tips and Tricks
- Predator Protection: Secure hardware cloth along the ground to deter burrowing animals.
- Ventilation Matters: Ensure sufficient airflow to reduce moisture buildup, preventing frostbite in winter.
- Easy Cleaning: The coop’s hinged doors allow effortless maintenance.
- Smart Access: Raising the run door off the ground prevents snow from blocking entry.
- Insulation Additions: Radiant barriers under the nest box and coop floor enhance warmth in colder months.
Summary
Building a DIY chicken coop requires careful planning, but the result is a functional, weatherproof, and predator-resistant home for your flock. By incorporating smart positioning, durable materials, and practical features, we created a space that meets both our needs and those of our chickens. This project was a learning experience, and we hope our journey inspires you to build a coop tailored to your backyard setup!
This plan is a contribution by [NickChill]
Joseph Hudson has been raising chickens for over 15 years. In 2018, he completed the Agriculture & Natural Resources program at Mt. San Antonio College. He currently raises over 1400 chickens on his 7.5-hectare farm. He keeps sharing his experience on raising healthy and happy chickens on Chicken Scratch The Foundry.
